Julie and I recently added a new pin to our “states we have visited board.” The journey started when Visit Idaho invited us to explore the South Central region of their state, with a focus on the Idaho parks. We jumped at the opportunity without hesitation.
Before our visit, our knowledge of Idaho was minimal. We were only familiar with the state’s reputation for growing delicious potatoes. So, we were surprised to discover that southern Idaho is also the land of huckleberries, 80-mile-per-hour interstates, fish hatcheries, and hydroelectric power. Southern Idaho’s vast yellow fields eventually yield deep, dark volcanic basalt rock canyons. The legendary Snake River and the hydroelectric power facilities create some of America’s most incredible waterfalls.
Between the sprawling landscapes and waterfalls, Julie and I encountered some of the most unique parks we have seen. It is a shame many travelers overlook this part of the state. These southern Idaho parks should be on your travel bucket list.
Thousand Springs State Park
Hagerman, Idaho, is home to Thousand Springs State Park, which comprises six units, each feeling like a separate park. The area is affectionately called the “Magic Valley.” Locals quickly point to the park’s natural beauty and diversity as a prime example of the nickname. We will share our top two highlights for the park.
Malad Gorge is a massive black rock gorge where the river deep below continues to carve through the rocks. As you walk along the rim, the canyon reveals its treasures: a gushing waterfall and the Devil’s Washbowl. The depth and beauty of the gorge will capture your breath. For icing on the cake, we spotted two yellow-bellied marmots, commonly called “rock chucks,” and several quails. Both were our first sightings in the wild.
Ritter Island nestles between two natural springs along the winding Snake River. The water is so clear it boggles the mind. It’s as if the area has never seen mud. You will encounter two significant waterfalls here, one on the mainland and the other on the island. The island also houses the remaining facilities of the historic Minnie Miller Farm, a dairy operation known for its prized Guernsey cows. Between the park unit’s history and natural beauty, it is well worth your time.
Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument
While visiting Thousand Springs State Park, check out Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument. The two parks share a visitor center with excellent fossil exhibits and information to help you plan your day. Hagerman is famous for its Pliocene-aged fossils, dating back 3 to 4 million years ago.
The overlooks along the park’s scenic drive give you spectacular views of rock layers within steep bluffs along the beautiful Snake River. For those who enjoy birding, the Snake River attracts shorebirds, waterfowl, songbirds, and raptors. Hikers will appreciate the opportunity to trek the Emigrant’s Trail, which parallels portions of the historic Oregon Trail.
Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve
Arco, Idaho, houses Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve, a surreal world of volcanic rock, gnarled trees, spatter cones, and craters. It truly feels like another planet or perhaps a moon. It is odd to see sparse green vegetation and tiny colorful blooms sprouting from the black ash of a landscape devastated by molten lava.
Julie and I loved the short hikes along the strange landscapes. Walking along the rim of a volcano crater and through large caves is something we will never forget. Beyond the unique landscapes, we spotted two new bird species, mountain bluebirds and violet-green swallows. Craters of the Moon is also an International Dark Sky Park.
I genuinely believe this place is special and should be a full-fledged national park. Hopefully, that will happen soon. It may not receive the attention of a national park, but it is one of the most incredible places we have seen.
Balanced Rock Park
Just south of Buhl, Idaho, in the Salmon Falls Creek Canyon, you will find a 48-foot-tall rock weighing 40 tons, balancing precariously on a tiny pedestal. It is challenging to understand how the rock has not toppled.
Beyond the unique geological formation, the park has beautiful campgrounds and picnic facilities. A crystal-clear creek with lush vegetation runs between rugged canyon walls. The small park feels like a peaceful retreat and is perfect for a picnic lunch or a weekend camping trip.
Shoshone Falls Park
Twin Falls, Idaho, is home to the “Niagara of the West,” and it is stunning. Like Niagara, Shoshone Falls is not the tallest waterfall, but its sheer volume and power astound.
The park offers viewpoints of the 212-foot waterfall from above and a hiking trail to gain perspectives from below. With such raw power and beauty, Julie and I became enchanted with Shoshone Falls. We stared at the natural wonder without uttering a word for several minutes. The park also contains Dierkes Lake, which is famous for swimming and picnics.
Centennial Waterfront Park
We discovered one of the most extraordinary things in Twin Falls. It is home to the Perrine Bridge, 486 feet above the Snake River Canyon. The sight of the engineering marvel spanning 1,500 feet across the canyon is breathtaking. You will find a visitor center and viewpoints near the bridge. Although I fear heights, Julie convinced me to walk across the bridge, and I’m glad she did.
We were shocked to discover that Perrine Bridge is America’s only bridge where BASE jumpers can legally jump year-round. Julie and I saw more than a dozen seasoned professionals launch safely from the bridge and parachute to the canyon floor below. To say it is surreal would be an understatement.
Centennial Waterfront Park sits near the bridge at the canyon’s base and provides many recreational opportunities. AWOL Adventure Sports, located inside the park, offers kayaking and pontoon boat rides in the Snake River. Julie and I took a boat ride and enjoyed experiencing the canyon from its floor. Seeing the size and scope of the canyon walls and the Perrine Bridge puts everything in perspective. The scenery is beautiful, and it is a relaxing experience. You may see BASE jumpers during your excursion. While we saw most of them from above, we did witness one parachuter during our boat ride.
City of Rocks National Reserve
If you genuinely want to escape in nature, head to Almo, Idaho. City of Rocks National Reserve houses towering granite spires and giant monoliths, a silent world hidden within the rugged terrain of the Albion Mountains. The park’s road is dirt and gravel, but the surreal scenery makes the slow, bumpy ride worthwhile.
If you love rock climbing and camping, you have found your paradise. Do not fret if rock climbing is not your thing. Admiring the massive rock formations from the scenic drive and short hikes is a rewarding experience. It is also an excellent birding destination.
If you’re more into peaceful walks and panoramic views than ropes and harnesses, we’ve put together a non-climber’s guide to City of Rocks — complete with scenic spots, short hikes, and quiet moments you won’t want to miss.
Castle Rocks State Park
While in Almo, check out Castle Rocks State Park. It is so close to the City of Rocks National Reserve that you may think they are the same park. They even share a visitor center.
Like its neighbor, the park has unique spires and monoliths that dominate the horizon. Campers, hikers, birders, and climbers will experience nirvana. I was apprehensive that things might feel monotonous, but Julie and I enjoyed both parks, savoring the unique rock formations the entire time.
Three Islands Crossing State Park
Glenns Ferry, Idaho, is home to one of the most famous river crossings along the historic Oregon Trail. Three Islands Crossing State Park is the site of that crossing, providing a history lesson and scenic views of the Snake River.
The park’s visitor center is the highlight and one of the best visitor centers we have seen. Educational and interactive exhibits allow visitors to learn about the lives of Native Americans and pioneers during America’s era of westward expansion. You will also discover an extensive exhibit on the lives and contributions of women who traveled the Oregon Trail.
Outside, you can see remnants of a ferry and a Conestoga wagon. Three Islands Crossing State Park has excellent picnic facilities, 82 serviced campsites, and eight cabins. You can also enjoy a game of disc golf in the park.
By taking a short drive, you can gaze across the Snake River, where you can see the park and all three islands. It is a fantastic view and worth the extra time. Visitor center staff will gladly provide you with directions.
Bruneau Dunes State Park
Julie and I found it odd to discover dunes in southern Idaho after seeing so many expansive yellow fields and basalt canyons. Bruneau Dunes State Park, located in Bruneau, boasts North America’s tallest single-structured dune at 470 feet. The park also has smaller dunes, lakes, marshes, and desert prairies to explore.
You can best experience the dunes by hiking or riding a sandboard. Unlike the gypsum dunes in New Mexico’s White Sands National Park, these sands are gray and absorb heat. While the visitor center rents sandboards, they only do so when temperatures are below 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Unfortunately, the temperature had already exceeded that by the time we arrived. We advise visiting early in the morning before the sand gets too hot.
Bruneau Dunes proudly announced its International Dark Sky Park certification in June 2024. They have a new observatory and one of the biggest telescopes in Idaho. Please note the dunes are for day use only, and the park closes at ten pm. So, the best way to experience the dark skies is by camping or attending a program at the observatory. The observatory is open on Friday and Saturday nights, weather permitting, from early April through mid-October.
Plan Your Idaho Parks Adventure
While travelers often overlook southern Idaho, it abounds with excellent parks, highlighting the region’s natural beauty and history. Your recreation options are as unique and varied as the parks themselves. From day to night and rugged canyons to legendary rivers and lava terrain, Idaho has an adventure for you.
Featured image credit: Miles with McConkey
